History of Venezuela


  • early inhabitance signs were leaf-shaped flake tools, chopping implements in the Pedregal River
  • in El Jobo people found spear tips dating back to 13,000 B.C. to 7,000 B.C.
  • 2nd large group of people's period started in between 7,000 and 5,000 B.C.
  • went to about 1,000 A.D.
  • they made the first tribal structures
  • used other food to eat not just the food they were used to
  • the Neo-Indian period started around 1,000 A.D. and went until the European conquests
  • 16th century Spanish colonization began
  • most of the natives died out
  • historians say many of the natives died of diseases the Spanish brought with them
  • some tribes tried to resist Spanish rule
  • the tribes couldn't hold off the Spanish for long so they were killed to extinction
  • Christopher Coloumbus's 3rd voyage he sailed along the eastern coast of Venezuela
  • he discovered the Pearl Islands, named for the pearls on the island
  • in 1499 Alsonso de Ojeda sailed along the northern coast 
  • he gave the name Venezuela to the Gulf of Venezuela which meant little Venice in Italian, because it reminded him of Venice














  • Venezuelans started to rebel against Spanish government at the end of the 18th century
  • first organized conspiracy was in 1797 
  • was inspired by the French Revolution
  • the conspiracy was stopped because it promoted social changes
  • Napoleonic Wars weakened Spain's power in Venezuela
  • Napolean got word that Ferdinand VII had deployed his dad from being king
  • Napoleon killed Ferdinand VII and made his own brother king
  • after the War of Independence Venezuela fought a 2 year long war 
  • half of Venezuela's white population was killed
  • in 1821 Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Ecuador made the Gran Colombia
  • in 1830 Venezuela broke away from the Gran Colombia and became Venezuela